The relationship where elected officials act on behalf of their constituents.

• A. Consent of the Governed
• B. Representation
• C. Federalism
• D. Checks and Balances

Answer: (B)

Representation is the relationship in which elected officials act on behalf of the people who elect them. In a representative democracy, citizens choose lawmakers to voice their interests, debate policies, and make decisions for the community. Officials should consider constituents’ views, balance competing needs, and make choices they believe best serve the public. They’re kept accountable through elections and public feedback. This differs from consent of the governed, which speaks to the source of government legitimacy; federalism, the distribution of power between national and state governments; and checks and balances, the way branches constrain each other.