Which body has the power to propose amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

• A. The President
• B. The Supreme Court
• C. Congress
• D. The states individually

Answer: (C)

Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are proposed through a formal federal process. The power to propose lies with Congress, requiring two-thirds approval in both houses. There’s also a second path: two-thirds of the state legislatures can call for a national convention to propose amendments. The President doesn’t have a formal role in proposing amendments, and the Supreme Court doesn’t propose them. States acting individually can’t propose amendments on their own; they participate in the process only through these collective routes. After an amendment is proposed, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.