Which description best fits a system that disperses powers among national, state, and local governments?

• A. Federalism
• B. Unitary government
• C. Government established by the Constitution
• D. Monarchy

Answer: (C)

Federalism is the system that spreads power across national, state, and local governments. In a federal arrangement, the national government handles duties of national importance—like defending the country and regulating interstate trade—while states handle matters closer to their residents, such as education and elections. Local governments take care of local concerns like police, fire protection, and zoning. Both levels have authority in their own spheres, and in some areas they share powers or allow concurrent action. The idea is that multiple layers of government can check and balance each other, reflecting the needs and preferences of people in different places.