Which principle emphasizes that laws and institutions govern society and limit power?

• A. Rule of law
• B. Mob rule
• C. Individual sovereignty
• D. Random chance

Answer: (A)

The rule of law is the idea that laws and institutions govern society and limit power. It means everyone, including those who create laws, is subject to the same rules, and government actions must follow established procedures. This protects rights, prevents arbitrary decisions, and provides accountability through courts and constitutional limits. In contrast, decisions made by the mob without legal restraints can lead to oppressive or unstable rule, putting power in the hands of transient majorities. Allowing individuals to hold ultimate authority without legal constraints undermines protections for others, and leaving outcomes to random chance would produce unpredictability and injustice. So, the principle described is the rule of law.