Which principle ensures that laws apply equally to all people, including those in power?

• A. Rule of Law
• B. Rule by decree
• C. Majoritarianism
• D. Constitutionalism

Answer: (A)

This question is about the rule of law. It means that laws apply to everyone equally, including those who hold power. When the rule of law is in place, no one is above the law, and government actions must have a legitimate legal basis. Courts can review actions to ensure they’re lawful, and leaders can be held accountable if they break the law. This prevents arbitrary rule and protects people’s rights, ensuring fairness no matter who is in charge.

Other ideas—like rule by decree, which allows rulers to govern by orders without legal constraints; majoritarianism, which emphasizes the will of the majority; or constitutionalism, which focuses on limiting government power through a constitution—don’t capture the essential guarantee that laws themselves apply equally to everyone, including those in power.